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The Wisdom of the 12
Steps
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Step # & Virtue

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Step and Commentary
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| 1) Surrender |
We admitted we were powerless over addictive sexual behavior - that
our lives had become unmanageable.
I think there are three key pieces to understanding the first step.
Those are the consequences of your addiction.
Powerlessness - that is the felt inability to stop the addiction
despite awareness of the consequences.
Unmanageability means the chaos and disruption created in you life
as a result of your acting out.
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| 2) Hope |
We Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore
us to sanity.
First - we were insane. Quite mad - our lives were not making sense.
The addiction had become our God. Our soul. For some of us, every act
was related to our addiction. This is not an indictment of sexuality
any more than it would be if we were talking about alcohol or cocaine
or gambling or food. It is the out of balanceness that makes this insane.
Sex was the most important thing. There was a time that I thought I
could not think of life without masturbation. I could not imagine that.
The out of balanceness unbalanced insanity pervade much or all of my
thinking.
I like silly thoughts. Alone that is a good thing. But consider this
example of how my insane worship of sex fouled my thinking. Like most
people I have thought about the issue of abortion and listened to points
of view on all sides. I understood the Christian argument that, since
life begins at conception, abortion is killing. And I understood the
Catholic extension of that argument that therefore any act, including
the use of birth control that prevented conception was an infraction.
But my sex-crazed brain went a step further. I reasoned in my silly
way that therefore the logical extension was that refusing any sexual
opportunity was also an infraction. My addict wanted to convince me
that all sex in all forms was always good. Now I knew that other people
would not accept that idea. I knew that other people would think that
too far out but I rationalized it that that was because they were too
uptight. In part of my mind, I believed that. I lived that. And I'm
not Catholic.
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| 3) Commitment |
Made a decision to turn our wills and our lives over to the care
of God as we understood God.
This is about commitment humility. It is about letting go. It is
about falling back into our nature. It is about releasing ego. Whatever
form your Higher Power takes, it doesn't matter. If your higher power
is the Christian God then you fall back into the opportunity for grace.
The desire and power to do the will of your higher power. If you are
a pantheist then that means living again in harmony with nature. If
you are a socio-biologist it means recognizing that your biological
duty is far more extensive than merely to procreate effectively. It
is also to serve your kin. And widely that means minimizing harm. So
much of our addictive behavior brought harm to others that we cannot
fail to see that. If you are a Buddhist, it means releasing your ego
- letting go of control is letting go of suffering. And so on.
And it restores us to a position of receiving - accepting the gift
of the care and love of our higher power. We are no longer the superhuman
thinking "I can and must do anything myself all the time and take what
is mine." We are no longer Masters of the Universe. Think about boys
and the Masters of the Universe. This new plastic myth of power and
domination. We are taught this model of manliness. And it dictates certain
ways we must be. We must not be receiving we must be taking. We must
not be giving except in economically accounted exchange. We may be passionate
but not compassionate.
These first three steps are really ministeps in a process of accurately
assessing our human limitations, the acknowledgement that there is hope,
and the decision to give ourselves over to something greater than ourselves.
This is the first step of freedom from the horrible burden of loneliness
and despair laboring in the belief that we can and or must do it all
alone.
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| 4) Honesty |
Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.
This is the beginning of healing. This is the shedding of self-deception,
denial, and compartmentalization. It is not only about our addictions
and compulsions. It is about how we have been in the world, to the world,
to ourselves, and to each other.
So much of the addiction is about dishonesty by lying and concealing.
There can be no integrity without honesty. Integrity derives from integrate.
We cannot live as integrated whole people - people with integrity -
without honesty.
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| 5) Truth |
Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact
nature of our wrongs.
This step is about responsibility, accountability, and shedding shame.
It is an act of openness, accepting responsibility. Why must another
person be present? Perhaps to keep us accountable, but mainly that we
have a fair witness of our courage and have the experience that we are
acceptable - lovable - not despite of - but because of our honest relationship
with our own failings. It is also to keep us away from our shame. In
a way, this is the point of reentry into humanity.
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| 6) Willingness |
Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
Isn't that a terrifying thought. What are those defects. My selfishness,
my arrogance, my anger, my "meness". All of those ways that I
fed myself and fended other people off.
- Greed
- Resentment
- Anger
- Materialism
- The Need to Be Right
- The Need to Win to be the Winner
- Lust
- Pride
- Envy
- Lies and Manipulations
- Gluttony
- Sloth
Of course to let go of those defenses we must confront our vulnerability
and fear. We must be willing live in our feelings and without defensive
postures. This is a huge leap of faith that everything will be OK. It
is a leap of faith that we are at our essences- enough. That we need
not carry round this great burden of being defended.
There is indeed a preparing for this. Preparing for the fear - but
a new kind of fear.
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| 7) Humility |
Humbly asked God to remove our shortcomings.
I used to think that to be humble was to be faceless. To be powerless.
The opposite of humility is bragging. To blow ones own horn. But the
real opposite of humility is a kind of self-deception. It is false self-inflation.
The goal here is to let go of the external baggage - and restore to
oneself the openness and compassion natural to humans. Look to well
raised children as your models. They are still in balance. To be humble
is to see yourself, as you are - special and human. Not perfect or damaged.
Mainly our shortcomings are the hurts we have not healed and the
maladaptive ways we have had of coping with and covering up our wounds.
This step into humility is a step of healing.
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| 8) Reflection |
Made a list of all persons we had harmed and became willing to make
amends to them all.
Have you really thought about doing that? My list is very, very long.
There are my victims of course, and my partners whom I betrayed with
my victims. Then there are all the others. Those I stole from, lied
to, berated, humiliated, rejected, judged, and so forth. My first thought
was, I can't do that. I really can't. I don't know all of their names.
I do know that the underlying logic of my complaint is in line with
my values.
This is about letting go. It is about developing empathy and compassion.
It is about seeing the impact. A man I know sometimes reflects on the
exploitive relationships that comprised much of his acting out and concluded
that once you see the harm you have done - looked it in the face - you
can't go back to the behavior. Once you have shed the scales from your
eyes and released the self-deception that protected you from the damage
your addiction did, you can't do it any more.
This step is painful, but it is a healthy and necessary pain, like
excising an old wound.
Last, it is important to remember that you are among your victims.
In many ways, you top the list.
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| 9) Amendment |
Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when
to do so would injure them or others.
Amends is not repair or apology, although those things may be part
of amends. Amends is admitting to others and to ourselves the harm we
have done and showing the other that we are changing. It may involve
telling the story of your recovery. It may involve articulating clearly
what you did and how it was harmful. It is not enough to say "I'm sorry".
You need to say, "I used you to gratify my needs and at the time I did
not care what impact it had on you." Amends is not about seeking compassion
from those you have hurt although it may lead to compassion. Amends
is not about seeking forgiveness although it may lead to forgiveness.
It is focused on the one you hurt - not you.
Mainly, I think amends is about saying that you know you did harmful
things and that you are working hard to change the core things in yourself
so that you do not do those things again, not only to the immediate
victim you are addressing, but to anyone.
In our addictions we have been sources of unnecessary pain in the
world. There is necessary pain. People die, fail, get sick, have accidents,
and on and on. There is nothing we can do about that. But as addicts
we have been abundant sources of unnecessary pain in the world. The
place of amends is to promise that you no longer express or medicate
your pain in a way that gives pain to others. Amends reduces the unnecessary
pain in the world.
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| 10) Vigilance |
Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly
admitted it.
Human beings make mistakes - lots of them. As addicts, we hid our
mistakes and lacked the courage to admit our errors. This vigilance
is a huge step that binds together letting go of addictive behavior
with the deeper personality changes involved in recovery. We recognize
that our patterns have led us to conceal and hide to protect ourselves.
But we know that to stay healthy we must stay in the true. As the saying
goes, you are only as sick as your secrets. Admitting, first to ourselves,
and then to others, when we have been wrong prevents the formation of
new secrets. It also opens up a feedback channel. Feedback is essential
to learning.
This vigilance is a sort of mindfulness. It asks that we become more
and more aware of our actions, motivations, impacts, and detecting the
crap in our own thinking. Crap includes resentment, self-justification,
arrogance, self-denigration, and sneakiness. The vigilance is about
making our lives transparent, especially to ourselves. It is a big job.
It takes a long time. There is lots of crap in our brains. You decrap
your brain by taking inventory one day at a time and admitting your
errors right away.
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| 11) Attunement |
Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact
with God as we understood God, praying only for knowledge of God's will
for us and the power to carry that out.
There are seven trillion possible humans in the gene pool. At the
moment there are about six billion of us on the planet. Assuming that
a generation is 25 years and assuming that the population remained stable
at six billion, that means that we could expect exact copies of ourselves
to reappear on the planet roughly every 29,000 years. And then that
duplicate would arrive in an entirely different world. That is how unique
each of us is.
I think this part about attunement and conscious contact with a higher
power is about figuring out what our particular uniqueness is about
and what to do with that uniqueness.
I recently heard Wayne Dyer talking about his book, "10 Secrets for
Successful Living and Inner Peace". He closed his talk with a lovely
and delightful thought that goes exactly to this point. He talked about
the metaphor embedded in the words to the children's song, "Row Your
Boat." The verse goes, "row, row, row, your boat". Row - move, attempt,
make voyages, do your life. And it is your boat you row. Not someone
else's boat, not the boat someone tells you to row. But your own once
in seven trillion, one in six billion boat. Knowing what your boat is
comes to us through conscious contact with the greater whole. Call that
what is meaningful to you - God, the universe, nature, the Mind Spring.
Whatever. The wisdom source is doubtless the same and wearing many names.
And you should row your boat gently. Not roughly - not quickly -
not tirelessly, but gently. Be gentle on your path. Take care of yourself
and take care to know yourself, this says.
And row down the stream. Do not row up the stream. There is little
progress to be made rowing up the stream. You will get tired and stay
in the same place. Make progress. Go with the flow. Go down stream.
Gently.
And do this merrily. All the time - Merrily, merrily, merrily. Row,
row, row, merrily, merrily, merrily. The Buddhists tell us to go joyfully
into the sorrows of the world. Find joy. Not the empty, carnal pleasures
of our addictions, but the joy of a full, multidimensional, self-determined
life of rowing your own boat. Go into you life in joy.
And last in the verse, "Life is but a dream." What is this telling
us? It suggests that there is a depth to experience that may not be
immediately apparent. And that life is an easy thing when you merrily
row your boat down stream. Life is not a struggle or a trial or an
ordeal or a triumph. Life is a dream. Be then a dreamer.
This is how Dyer sees the secret of successful living and inner peace.
I add a bit to his interpretation of the metaphor by thinking of where
the stream ends up. In time it merges with another stream and then another
and another still until it becomes a river. And the river runs on, merging
with other rivers until it becomes a great river. At last it merges
with the sea - the source - the place of joining. And from there, the
sea is recycled to rain and snow to begin the cycle again. So the ancient
rhyme also positions us at a moment of moving time in the great cycle.
On a rainy night a few years ago a client came into a session with me,
grousing about the rain. Now this was a deeply pessimistic man. He did
not row merrily. This was also a deeply Christian man. It occurred to
me to tell him this. I told him that I did not know how many molecules
of water had fallen on him as he walked from his car into the office,
but I knew there were very many. I also told him that it was virtually
certain that among those molecules was at least one that had been among
the molecules of water with which Jesus washed the feet of his decibels.
And molecules that filled the lungs of those who drown with the Titanic.
And molecules that soothed the parched throats of the hardy folk who
walked across Death Valley in 1849, and on and on.
The point is this. There is opportunity in every moment to make conscious
spiritual contact with the greater. It takes us out of ourselves and
into contact with other people and the greater whatever beyond. That
sense of self-knowledge and connection can be achieved in deliberate
prayer and meditation. It can be achieved through awareness of nature
and others. I don't think the particular method matters a bit, so long
as the product is a knowledge of our purpose here and the will and energy
to row on that purpose.
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| 12) Service |
Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we
tried to carry this message to other sex addicts and to practice these
principles in our lives.
We serve in many ways. We serve when we tell our stories and listen
to the stories of other recovering people. We serve when we gently observe
to addicts not yet in recovery that there is hope. We serve when we
talk with other addicts before, during, or after acting out. This too
is about growing our of our egoist selves and embracing the larger community.
Most immediately that may mean the community of recovering people. But
also the community beyond that. We serve when we model recovery in our
families and work places. We serve when we coach soccer or serve Christmas
turkey to homeless people. The central points of service are two fold.
To do good for others and to do good for ourselves by opening our resources
up to others and so overcoming, a bit at a time, the selfishness that
is central to our addiction.
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